某院医务人员手和工作服清洁度调查

Survey on the cleanliness of health care workers’ hands and uniforms in a hospital

摘要:

目的了解某院工作中医务人员手和工作服的清洁度。方法对该院各病房工作中的医务人员手和工作服进行采样检测。结果共采集342份标本，其中手标本173份，工作服标本169份，总合格率为78.65%，其中手、工作服合格率分别为76.30%、81.07%。不同医务人员手、工作服合格率分别比较，差异均具有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）；均以护士最高（分别为87.93%、92.86%），医生次之（分别为75.86%、87.72%），医辅人员最低（分别为64.91%、62.50%）。普通病房医务人员手和工作服合格率进行相关性分析，两者的相关系数为0.930（P＜0.01）。结论该院工作中医务人员手和工作服的清洁度需要进一步提高，尤其是医辅人员；医务人员工作服的清洗频次和使用中的清洁标准还需要更深入的研究。

关键词:

医务人员;手卫生;工作服;清洁度

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo understand the cleanliness of hands and uniforms of health care workers（HCWs）while they were working in a hospital.MethodsSpecimens of hands and uniforms of HCWs while they were working were collected and detected.ResultsA total of 342 specimens were collected, 173 were specimens from hands and 169 were from uniforms, the total qualified rate was 78.65%，qualified rates of hands and uniforms were 76.30% and 81.07% respectively. Qualified rates of hands and uniforms of different HCWs were compared respectively, differences were both statistically significant （both P＜0.05）； qualified rates of hands and uniforms of nurses were both highest (87.93% and 92.86% respectively), followed by doctors (75.86% and 87.72% respectively）, while medical auxiliary persons were the lowest（64.91% and 62.50% respectively）. Correlation analysis between qualified rates of hands and uniforms of HCWs in general wards showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.930 (P<0.01).ConclusionCleanliness of hands and uniforms of HCWs needs to be further improved, especially medical auxiliary persons; cleaning frequency and cleanliness standard of HCWs’ uniforms needed to be studied further.

Key words:

health care worker; hand hygiene; uniform; cleanliness