Optimization of process for standardizing antimicrobial use opportunity in consecutive operations
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R181.3+2

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    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo optimize antimicrobial use process, ensure the rational use of preoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis during consecutive operations.MethodsAntimicrobial use process in a hospital in December 2015 was optimized, 6 072 cases of consecutive operations in MayNovember 2015 were selected as control group, 5 832 cases of consecutive operations in December 2015May 2016 were as trial group, the qualified rate of rational use of antimicrobial agents was compared between two groups, causes for delayed/prior use was analyzed.ResultsBefore and after the optimization of antimicrobial use process, rates of antimicrobial use were 77.16% and 78.80% respectively, there was significant difference between two groups(χ2=8.305,P=0.004). After the optimization of antimicrobial use process, rate of antimicrobial use within 0.5-1 hour was significantly higher than that before the optimization (82.36% vs 41.11%); rate of antimicrobial use <0.5 hour before skin incision decreased from 57.11% before optimization to 4.32% after optimization; but rate of antimicrobial use >1 hour before skin incision increased from 1.78% to 13.32%. Causes for delay/prior use of antimicrobial agents was due to the lack of effective communication between doctors and nurses, which resulted in circuit nurses’ inaccurate assessment on interval of consecutive operations(62.13%), the duration of intubation or puncture was too long for anesthesiologists(13.57%).ConclusionOptimizing antimicrobial use process in consecutive operations can improve prophylactic antimicrobial use rate within 0.5-1 hour, and is helpful for ensuring the efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis.

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贺吉群,聂志芳,肖映平,等.优化流程规范连台手术预防性抗菌药物的用药时机[J].中国感染控制杂志英文版,2017,16(12):1169-1172. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2017.12.013.
HE Jiqun, NIE Zhifang, XIAO Yingping, et al. Optimization of process for standardizing antimicrobial use opportunity in consecutive operations[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2017,16(12):1169-1172. DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1671-9638.2017.12.013.

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History
  • Received:May 07,2017
  • Revised:September 02,2017
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 30,2017
  • Published: