Abstract:ObjectiveTo evaluate application effectiveness of quality control circle (QCC) in increasing the face mask wearing rate of hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients.MethodsNine nurses in department of tuberculosis formed a ‘circle’, the theme of ‘improving the face mask wearing rate of hospitalized pulmonary TB patients’ was established, rectification measures were formulated and implemented, face mask wearing rates of patients before and after implementing QCC activities were analyzed statistically.ResultsThe face mask wearing rate of hospitalized pulmonary TB patients after implementing QCC activities was higher than that before implementing QCC activities (87.50% [147/168] vs 65.54%[116/177], P<0.05). The abilities of every ‘circle member’ have been improved in the following aspects: problemsolving skills, sense of responsibility, communication skills, selfconfidence, team working, enthusiasm, qualitycontrol techniques, and cooperation abilities,the total average score increased from 23.78 before implementing QCC to 33.78 after implementing QCC.ConclusionQCC activities can not only improve the face mask wearing rate of hospitalized pulmonary TB patients, but also enhance circle members’ qualitycontrol skills and team spirit.