防止常见季节性呼吸道病毒疾病在医院内传播的措施

Strategies for preventing transmission of seasonal respiratory viral infections in healthcare settings

摘要:

防止呼吸道病毒疾病在医院内传播是保护医务人员和患者安全的重要环节之一。呼吸道病毒类型各异, 但有相似的传播方式和临床表现。合理实施和运用针对患呼吸道病毒疾病的患者、医务人员及探视者的感控措施可以有效阻止这些病毒在医院内的传播。除新型冠状病毒疫苗外, 对抗流感和呼吸道合胞病毒的疫苗也取得了快速发展。

Abstract:

Preventing transmission of seasonal respiratory viral infections in the healthcare setting is critical for the safety of healthcare workers and patients. Seasonal respiratory viral infections are caused by viruses that belong to different viral families but share similar characteristics in the transmission mode and clinical presentations. Proper use of infection control strategies for patients, healthcare workers, and visitors with a respiratory viral infection can effectively prevent its transmission in healthcare settings. Besides the COVID -19 vaccine, vaccines against influenza and respiratory syncytial virus also achieved rapid development.