新型冠状病毒感染后综合征的研究进展

Research progress in post-COVID -19 syndrome

摘要:

新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)感染后综合征(Post-COVID -19 syndrome)又称为长新冠病毒感染(Long COVID)和新冠病毒感染后状态(Post-COVID -19 condition), 是发生于新冠病毒感染急性期后的一系列症状, 以疲劳、头痛、认知障碍、肌肉骨骼疼痛、胸闷气短、抑郁失眠为主要表现, 严重影响患者的生活质量和工作能力。新冠病毒感染后综合征已引起国外医学界的重视并对其发病机制和诊疗方案进行了一系列研究。由于中国在全球疫情开始的前三年采取积极有效的疫情防控措施, 国内新冠病毒感染的病例相对较少。随着2023年初国家疫情防控政策的调整, 短时期内出现了全国范围内的大规模感染。目前, 国内新冠病毒感染急性期的救治工作已基本结束, 新冠病毒感染后综合征的诊疗将是未来各级医院工作的重点。本文对新冠病毒感染后综合征的国外研究进展进行综述, 以期为国内新冠病毒感染后综合征的诊疗工作提供参考依据。

Abstract:

Post-COVID -19 syndrome, also known as long COVID and post-COVID -19 condition, is a series of symptoms occurring after the acute phase of COVID -19 infection. The main symptoms are fatigue, headache, cognitive impairment, musculoskeletal pain, dyspnea, depression, and insomnia. Patients' quality of life and work ability can be seriously affected. Post-COVID -19 syndrome has gained the attention in the international medical community, leading to a series of studies on its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment options. Due to the effective epidemic prevention and control measures taken in China in the first three years of the global epidemic, the number of COVID -19 cases in China has been relatively low. With the adjustment of national epidemic prevention and control policies in early 2023, China has experienced large-scale infections nationwide in a short period. Currently, the treatment of acute COVID -19 in China has mostly concluded, and the diagnosis and treatment of post-COVID -19 syndrome will be the focus of hospitals at all levels in the future. This article summarizes the international research progress in post-COVID -19 syndrome, aiming to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of post-COVID -19 syndrome in China.