真菌性关节炎的临床特征及诊疗现状

Clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of fungal arthritis

摘要:

骨关节真菌感染是较为罕见的疾病，但近年来，由于皮质类固醇或其他免疫抑制药物滥用，此类感染的风险也在逐年增加。骨关节真菌感染对于骨科医生来说无疑是一个挑战，基于国内外文献，将真菌性关节炎的临床特征以及目前诊疗现状进行综述，以提高临床医生对真菌性关节炎的发病机制及相关因素的认识，采取积极有效措施加强对真菌性关节炎的早期诊断及治疗。

Abstract:

Fungal infection of bone and joint is a rare disease, but in recent years, due to the abuse of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents, risk of such infection is increasing year by year. Fungal infection of bone and joint is undoubtedly a challenge for orthopedics. Based on domestic and foreign literatures, clinical characteristics as well as current diagnosis and treatment status of fungal arthritis are reviewed, so as to improve clinicians' understanding on the pathogenesis and related factors of fungal arthritis, and take positive and effective measures to strengthen the early diagnosis and treatment of fungal arthritis.