新冠疫情期间口腔医疗机构医务人员感染防控知信行调查

Knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers towards prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection in a stomatology medical institution during COVID -19 pandemic

摘要:

目的 了解某口腔医疗机构疫情期间医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）感控知识的认知现状及相关影响因素，为开展突发传染病疫情防控培训提供工作思路。 方法 采用网络问卷星方式，对某口腔医疗机构的各级各类岗位医务人员集中时段进行问卷调查，分析调查结果。 结果 共收回问卷1 945份，口腔医疗机构医务人员新冠肺炎防控知识平均得分为12.43分（满分16分）；知信行三部分内容年龄、性别、职称、工作部门得分比较，差异均有统计学意义（均P < 0.05），工作年限得分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），疑似新冠肺炎患者的诊断标准、环境消毒措施、个人防护和密切接触人员判断等知识部分正确率低。 结论 口腔医疗机构对确诊和疑似病例筛查可采取直观的流程图方式，关注个人防护用品叠穿影响和空气消毒措施的循证研究，组织多形式多层次的培训。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the cognition status and related influencing factors of health care workers' (HCWs) knowledge towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID -19) in a stomatology medical institution, provide thought for the prevention and control training of outbreaks of infectious diseases. Methods A survey was conducted among HCWs of different posts in a stomatology medical institutions at a given time period by means of network questionnaire, survey results were analyzed. Results A total of 1 945 questionnaires were received, the average score of HCWs' knowledge on prevention and control of COVID -19 was 12.43 points (full score: 16 points); scores of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among HCWs of different age, gender, professional title and work department were statistically significant (all P < 0.05), while scores of working years was not significantly different (P>0.05), the correct rates of knowledge on diagnostic criteria of suspected COVID -19 patients, environmental disinfection measures, personal protection and judgment of close contact were all low. Conclusion Stomatology medical institution can adopt intuitive flowchart for screening confirmed and suspected cases, pay attention to evidence-based research on the impact of stacking and wearing of personal protective equipment as well as air disinfection measures, and organize multi-form and multi-level training.