细菌性脑膜炎概述

An overview of bacterial meningitis

摘要:

社区获得性细菌性脑膜炎依然是一种在世界范围内具有较高发病率和病死率的感染性疾病，也是一种需要被紧急救治的疾病。早期准确诊断、及时治疗以及提前预防是有效降低细菌性脑膜炎发病率的关键因素。本文对引起细菌性脑膜炎的主要病原菌及其流行病学、细菌性脑膜炎的发生机制以及该病的诊断、治疗和预防现状进行综述，为进一步认识细菌性脑膜炎的发生发展及防控治疗提供参考。

Abstract:

Community-acquired bacterial meningitis is still a worldwide infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality, it is also a disease that needs urgent treatment. Early and correct diagnosis, timely treatment and early prevention are the key factors to reduce morbidity of bacterial meningitis. This paper reviews the main pathogens, epidemiology and occurrence mechanism of bacterial meningitis as well as the current situation of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this disease, so as to provide reference for further understanding of the occurrence, development, prevention, control and treatment of bacterial meningitis.