养老机构流行性感冒防控策略研究进展

Research progress in influenza prevention and control strategies in old-age care institutions

摘要:

流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。老年人是流行性感冒的高危人群。在老年人聚集的养老机构容易出现流行性感冒暴发疫情。这不仅使老年人住院率和病死率增高，影响其生命质量，增加家庭和社会经济负担，也会加重养老机构的照护负担。本文就国内外养老机构在流感疫苗接种、医院感染管理、流感监测和抗病毒药物预防的防控策略研究进展进行综述，以期为养老机构更好地进行流感防控提供参考。

Abstract:

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The elderly are a high risk group of influenza. The epidemic outbreak of influenza is likely to occur in old-age care institutions where the elderly gather. This will not only increase the hospitalization rate and mortality of the elderly, affect their quality of life, increase the family and socio-economic burden, but also increase the care burden of old-age care institutions. This article reviews the research progress in prevention and control strategies of influenza vaccination, healthcare-associa-ted infection management, influenza monitoring and antiviral drug prevention in elderly care institutions at home and abroad, so as to provide reference for better prevention and control of influenza.