国外血液透析机构医院感染暴发的研究现状: 1987—2021年

Research status of outbreaks of healthcare-associated infection in hemo-dialysis facilities of foreign countries: 1987-2021

摘要:

血液透析患者是感染的高风险人群，不仅可能发生经血传播病原体的感染，还可能发生细菌、真菌和其他病毒所致的感染。血液透析操作众多，过程复杂，多种原因可导致感染暴发。本文通过在PubMed上检索血液透析暴发相关的文献，总结分析1987年至今国外血液透析机构医院感染暴发情况，以期为今后的血液透析医院感染防控措施的制定和监管提供参考。

Abstract:

Hemodialysis patients are at high risk of infection, they may not only be infected by bloodborne pathogens, but also by bacteria, fungi and other viruses. Hemodialysis procedures are numerous and complex, multiple causes can lead to infection outbreak. In this paper, the outbreak of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) in hemodialysis facilities of foreign countries from 1987 to now was summarized and analyzed by searching HAI outbreak-related literatures from PubMed, so as to provide reference for the formulation and supervision of hemodialysis HAI prevention and control measures in the future.