医疗机构新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中的若干问题

Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia in medical institutions: problems in prevention and control

摘要:

新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种新发传染病。本文就新型冠状病毒特性、新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行病学和临床特点，以及感染防控中的若干问题进行探讨，提出医疗机构新型冠状肺炎防控须加强预检分诊，早期识别患者，及时管理传染源：切实落实标准预防措施：接触疑似患者和确诊患者时，采取补充预防措施，预防医务人员感染：培训、监测与督查：采用环境与工程控制措施和加强感染、感控学科建设等。

Abstract:

Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia(NCP) is an emerging infectious disease. This paper assesses the characteristics of 2019-nCoV, epidemiology and clinical characteristics of NCP, as well as some problems in infection prevention and control. It is suggested that prevention and control of NCP in medical institutions should be strengthened by pre-examination and triage, early identification of patients and timely management of infection sources. It is necessary to implement standard preventive measures; take supplementary preventive measures when contacting suspected and confirmed patients, prevent infection among health care workers; conduct training, monitoring and supervising; adopt environmental and engineering control measures, strengthen discipline construction of infection and infection control.