完全包覆型储痰杯在新型冠状病毒肺炎患者咳痰管理中的应用

Application of completely covered sputum storage cup in the management of expectoration in patients with coronavirus disease 2019

摘要:

目的 观察完全包覆型储痰杯在新型冠状病毒肺炎患者咳痰管理中的应用效果。方法 按方便抽样法将36例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者分为试验组和对照组各18例，试验组使用完全包覆型储痰杯，对照组采用常规储痰杯，比较两组患者痰暴露发生率、咳痰感受以及护士使用观感。结果 试验组患者痰暴露发生率低于对照组（5.56% VS 66.67%），试验组患者咳痰感受满意率高于对照组（94.44% VS 61.11%）。22名护士使用过两种痰杯后对痰杯观感进行评价，试验组的满意率为100.00%，对照组为50.00%，两组患者痰暴露发生率、咳痰感受以及护士使用观感比较，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论 完全包覆型储痰杯能够减少新型冠状病毒肺炎患者痰暴露，提高患者使用舒适度及护士使用观感满意率，减少医务人员新型冠状病毒职业暴露。

Abstract:

Objective To observe the application effect of completely covered sputum storage cup in the management of expectoration of patients with coronavirus diseas 2019(COVID-19). Methods 36 patients with COVID-19 were randomly divided into trial group and control group according to convenient sampling method, 18 cases in each group, trial group used completely covered sputum storage cup, control group used conventional sputum storage cup, incidence of sputum exposure and expectoration feeling of patients as well as use impression of nurses between two groups were compared. Results Incidence of sputum exposure in trial group was lower than that in control group (5.56% vs 66.67%), satisfaction rate of expectoration feeling in patients in trial group was higher than that in control group (94.44% vs 61.11%). Satisfaction rate of 22 nurses impression after they used two kinds of cups in trial group and control group were 100.00% and 50.00% respectively. There were significant differences in the incidence of sputum exposure, expectoration feeling of patients and nurses impression after they used two kinds of cups between two groups (all P<0.05). Conclusion Completely covered sputum storage cup can reduce sputum exposure of patients with COVID-19, improve the comfort of patients and impression of nurses, reduce incidence of occupational exposure of health care workers.