某院重点部门洗眼器及紧急冲淋装置维护现状及管理对策

Maintenance status and management countermeasures of eye washer and emergency shower in key departments of a hospital

摘要:

目的 了解某医院重点部门洗眼器及紧急冲淋装置日常维护保养状况，以及医务人员对操作流程熟练程度，为有效管理提供对策。方法 2019年10月16—17日采用自行设计的巡查表对该院重点部门的洗眼器和紧急冲淋装置设施设备完好情况进行调查，随机抽取医务人员进行洗眼器和紧急冲淋装置操作流程考核，针对存在的问题采取干预措施，一个月后再次进行调查和考核，比较两次调查及考核结果。结果 全院共有洗眼器30台，紧急冲淋装置5台。在干预措施实施后，水压低、水压高、设施损坏、下水管漏水、设施脏污的洗眼器和紧急冲淋装置台数的比例较干预措施实施前降低，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。医务人员对洗眼器和紧急喷淋装置操作流程考核正确率从53.13%提高到89.42%（P<0.05）。结论 有效的管理能提高洗眼器和紧急冲淋装置维护现状和设备完好率，提高重点部门医务人员应急防护能力。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate routine maintenance of eye washer and emergency shower and the proficiency in operation process of health care workers(HCWs) in key departments of a hospital, so as to provide countermeasures for effective management. Methods From October 16 to 17, 2019, self-designed inspection form was used to investigate the integrity of eye washer and emergency shower in key departments of the hospital, HCWs were randomly selected to assess the operation process of eye washer and emergency shower, intervention measures were taken to solve the existing problems, investigation and assessment were conducted again one month later, results of two surveys and assessment were compared. Results There were 30 eye washers and 5 emergency showers in the whole hospital. After the implementation of intervention measures, the proportion of eye washer and emergency shower with low water pressure, high water pressure, facility damage, water leakage of sewer pipe, dirty facilities decreased compared with before the implementation of intervention measures, differences were all statistically signifi-cant (all P<0.05). The qualification rate of HCWs on the correct operation process of eye washer and emergency shower increased from 53.13% to 89.42% (P<0.05). Conclusion Effective management can improve the maintenance status and integrity rate of eye washer and emergency shower, and improve the emergency protection ability of HCWs in key departments.