医疗机构医疗废物管理项目实践及成果介绍

Practice and achievements of medical waste management project in medical institutions

摘要:

目的介绍医疗机构医疗废物管理项目的实践效果及成果。方法项目选定6个省20所试点医疗机构及全国各省（自治区、市）1 520所推广医疗机构，围绕国内医疗废物管理现状进行探索，对当前医疗废物管理现状进行评估后制定新的可行性方案并实践。结果制定了《医疗废物分类目录（修订稿）（试点单位试行稿）》及《医疗废物分类收集清单（试点单位试行稿）》，提升了医疗卫生管理部门医疗废物监督管理能力，建立了医疗机构医疗废物管理培训体系，取得了医疗机构医疗废物管理最佳可行技术/最佳环境实践（BAT/BEP）示范成效，加强了医疗机构医疗废物管理项目的协同与推广能力。结论医疗机构医疗废物管理项目自实施以来取得了较大成绩，其成果可作为我国医疗废物管理的借鉴和参考。

关键词:

医疗机构; 医疗废物; 最佳可行技术; 最佳环境实践

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo introduce practice efficacy and achievement of medical waste management project in medical institutions.MethodsTwenty pilot medical institutions in 6 provinces and 1 520 extended medical institutions in each provinces (municipality, city) in China were selected to perform medical waste management project, the current situation of medical waste management in China was explored to develop a new feasibility plan and practice. Results“ Catalogue of medical waste classification (revised manuscript)” and “Medical waste classification collection list)” were formulated, which enhanced supervision ability of medical and health administration on medical waste management. Medical waste management training system was established, best available techniques/best environmental practices(BAT/BEP）for medical waste management were achieved, cooperation and promotion ability of medical waste management project was strengthened. ConclusionMedical waste management project has made great achievements since it is implemented in medical institutions, the achievement can be used as reference for medical waste management in China.

Key words:

medical institution; medical waste; best available techniques; best environmental practices