遵义市口腔医疗机构医务人员手卫生管理现状调查

Hand hygiene management among health care workers in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi

摘要:

目的了解遵义市口腔医疗机构医务人员手卫生管理现状，为科学管理手卫生提供依据。方法2014年10—12月采取现场观察及问卷调查的方式对遵义市127所口腔医疗机构手卫生管理现状进行调查。结果遵义市口腔医疗机构洗手池、水龙头、清洁剂、速干手消毒剂、干手用品配备合格率分别为60.63%、11.02%、92.13%、22.05%、37.80%。除清洁剂及洗手池外，遵义市各级口腔医疗机构其他洗手设施配备情况均不乐观。口腔医疗机构医务人员洗手正确率为33.07%（42/127），医院口腔科、综合门诊部、口腔诊所、洁牙店医务人员洗手方法合格率分别为50.00%、23.08%、23.53%、0。结论遵义市基层口腔医疗机构手卫生设施配备不完善，卫生行政部门对医务人员手卫生监管不到位，医务人员手卫生相关知识知晓率及手卫生依从性较低。

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo understand the current management situation of hand hygiene (HH) among health care workers(HCWs) in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi, and provide basis for the scientific management of HH.MethodsIn OctoberDecember 2014, the onsite observation and questionnaire survey were adopted to investigate current management situation of HH in 127 stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi.ResultsThe rates of qualified installation of sink, faucet, detergent, alcoholbased hand rub, and handdrying facilities were 60.63%, 11.02%, 92.13%, 22.05%, and 37.80% respectively. Except detergent and sink, the installation of other HH supplies in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi were not ideal. The correct rate of HH among HCWs was 33.07%（42/127）， qualified rates of HH methods among HCWs in departments of stomatology, comprehensive outpatient departments, stomatological clinics, and teethcleaning clinics were 50.00%, 23.08%, 23.53%, and 0 respectively.ConclusionHH facilities are not perfect in primary stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi, health administrative departments’ supervision on HCWs’ HH  is inadequate, the awareness rate of HH knowledge and compliance to HH among HCWs are both low.