湖北某三甲医院就诊患者血清HCV大样本流行病学调查

Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University， Wuhan 430060， China

摘要:

目的分析湖北某三甲医院就诊患者丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染情况。方法收集某院2012年5月—2014年4月检验科进行抗HCV检测的非消化系统疾病和传染科住院患者抗HCV的检测结果，对不同性别、不同年龄段人群HCV感染率进行统计分析。结果共104 487例进行抗HCV检验，其中1 619例抗HCV阳性，HCV感染率为1.55%；男性HCV感染率为1.56%，女性HCV感染率为1.54%，不同性别、不同年龄段人群HCV感染率比较，差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。结论本研究中抗HCV阳性率低于全国水平，应进一步做好HCV医院感染的防控工作。

关键词:

肝炎病毒, 丙型; 肝炎病毒抗体, 丙型; 抗HCV; 感染率; 流行病学; 调查

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo study infection status of hepatitis C virus(HCV) in patients at a tertiary firstclass hospital in Hubei Province.MethodsDetection results of HCVIgG in hospitalized patients with nondigestive system diseases and patients in infectious diseases department between May 2012 and April 2014 were collected, HCV infection rates in patients of different genders and age groups were analyzed statistically.ResultsA total of 104 487 patients were conducted HCV detection, 1 619 (1.55%) were positive for HCV; HCV infection rates in male and female patients were 1.56% and 1.54% respectively, HCV infection rate was not significantly different between different genders, and different age groups（both P＞0.05）.ConclusionPositive rate of HCV in this study is lower than average national level, prevention and control of healthcareassociated infection caused by HCV should be intensified.

Key words:

hepatitis C virus; HCVIgG; antiHCV; infection rate; epidemiology; investigation